Ratan Singh's History & Facts

 Ratan Singh's History 

Contents Of Ratan Singh
Introduction
Some Personal Information About Ratan Singh
Ratan Singh Marriage With Padmavati
Ratan Singh captive by Alauddin
Ratan Singh Fight with Alauddin Khilji
Historical Mention
1.)  Introduction  

Today everyone knows about the bravery of Rani Padmavati who sacrificed her life to her honor by committed  Jauhar. But hardly anyone would know about the valor of Ratan Singh who was the husband of Rani Padmavati.  We can find much information about Ratan Singh's bravery, his reign period, lifestyle etc. in the poem of 'Padmavati' which is written by Malik Mohmmad Jayasi in 1540.

Ratan Singh was born in the 13 century (According to Jayasi's poem 'Padmavati' ) in Mewar, Chitrakut ( Present-day Chittorgarh in Rajasthan, India).  He was a descendant of the Rawal dynasty, a branch of the Guhil dynasty. Ratan Singh became the ruler of Mewar Kingdom in 1302 CE after the death of his father Samar Singh. However, in 1013, Ratan Singh died in combat with Sultan Alauddin Khilji. After that Alauddin Khilji captured Chittor. 

2.)  Some Personal Information's About Ratan Singh  

Full NameRawal Ratna Singh
Walk Of LifeRular of Medapata (Mewar) kingdom
Reign Period1302 CE - 1303 CE
Birth13 Century ( According to Padmawat poem by Malik Mohammad Jayasi )
Birth PlaceThe Mewar Kingdom, Chittor ( Present-day Chittor Garh in Rajasthan )
DynastyRawal dynasty ( Branch of Guhila dynasty )
FatherSamar Singh
WivesRani Padmavati & Rani Naagmati
ReligionHindu
CasteRajput ( Kshatriya )
Death26 August 1304 ( According to Padmawat poem by Malik Mohammad Jayasi )
Cause of DeathRatan Singh died in combat with Alauddin Khilji 

3.)  Ratan Singh Marriage with Padmavati  

Ratan Singh had already a wife Rani Nagmati but after hearing the heavenly beauty of Padmavati ( who was the princess of the Singhala Kingdom and daughter of King Gandharva Sen & Queen Champavati. She was renowned for bewitching beauty in the 13th-14th century) by her talking parrot, And he decided to marry her and went to Singhla Kindom. Where a swayamber was organized at that time. Many Princes and Kings came there to marry Padmavati but Ratan Singh won the battle of the sword as per Padmavati's condition and married her after that he took Padmavati to his palace Chittorgarh.

also, read who is Padmini & what is her history 

4.)  Ratan Singh Captive By Alaudin  

Alauddin Khilji was the Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, who was known for his cruelty, savagery, mercilessness, ugly, and hungry for lust. When he came to know about the exceptional beauty of Rani Padmavati by Raghav Chetan ( A Brahmin of Ratan Singh's court, was banished from the kingdom for the fraud.) he decided to meet Padmavati and went out to attack  Chittor. He surrounded  Chittor's Fort with his great armed force and sent a notice to Chittor that he would be returned to Delhi once he catches a glimpse of queen Padmavati. According to the condition of Padmavati, Alauddin was shown the reflection of Padmavati in the mirror to avoid the loss of lives. After seeing Padmavati's image Alauddin got obsessed with Rani Padmavati and wanted to get her. Somehow seeing the opportunity, Allauddin took Ratan Singh captive and took him to Delhi. After that, he sent a notice to Chittor that if they wanted to see their king alive they have to hand over Padmavati to Allauddin.

5.)  Ratan Singh Fight With Alauddin Khiji  

Ratan Singh was somehow freed from the captivity of Khilji by the sharp intellect and valor of Rani Padmavati & Gora-Badal ( Ratan Singh’s nephews ). During which Veer Gora Singh was killed along with many soldiers. Alauddin became mad with anger by this defeat and went out with his huge army and a great weapon to attack Chittor. Ratan Singh also went out to fight with his army and they fought with great courage. Meanwhile, one by one the Rajputs started getting killed, King Ratan Singh also died in the war.  As soon as Padmavati and other ladies got this news and Rani Padmavati along with all other queens and wives of brave soldiers decided to commit Jauhar for their self-immolation

6.)  Historical Mention  

After the death of Ratna Singh and the ascent of Alauddin on Chittor, 30,000 Hindus were killed in a single day. According to the article of Amir Khusrau, Alauddin handed over the fort to his son Khizr Khan as the administrator of it and changed the name of Chitto to Khizrabad. Not only this, Amir Khusrau has also mentioned in his article something about the love story of Khizr Khan and Queen Devaldevi of Gujarat 'Masnavi Khizr Khan'. Historian Banarsi Prasad Saksena believes that Khusrau's account is correct.



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